You say the current balance is $295,000. So let's say you're 2 months in. Solving for the interest rate
with
s = principal
d = payment
n = number of months
s = 295000
d = 2400
n = 30*12 - 2 = 358
s = (d - d (1 + r)^-n)/r
∴ r = 0.00759326
∴ effective annual rate = (1 + r)^12 - 1 = 9.50225 %
If you carried on with this for 4 more months the balance would be
x = 4
balance = (d + (1 + r)^x (r s - d))/r = 294352.72
Checking the final balance if continued for all 358 months
x = 358
balance = (d + (1 + r)^x (r s - d))/r = 0
Final balance is zero, as required.
So if after 4 months you paid in nothing
s = 294352.72
n = 30*12 - 6 = 354
r = 0.00759326
d = r (1 + 1/((1 + r)^n - 1)) s = 2400
The payment remains at $2400, as expected.
If after 4 months you paid in $100000
s = 294352.72 - 100000 = 194352.72
n = 30*12 - 6 = 354
r = 0.00759326
d = r (1 + 1/((1 + r)^n - 1)) s = 1584.65
The payment reduces to $1584.65
You should be able to apply these example calculations your situation.
With revised figures
- Original Loan Amount $295,200.00
- Term 360
- Interest Rate 4.75% (nominal, compounded monthly)
- Monthly payment is $2,380 exactly
The above figures are not consistent. For example, calculating the loan term.
s = 295200
r = 0.0475/12
d = 2380
n = -(Log[1 - (r s)/d]/Log[1 + r]) = 170.925
If you are paying $2,380 per month the loan should be repaid in 171 months.
Check
http://www.planabettermortgage.com.au/loan-calculators/how-long-to-repay.htm
(0.0475/12)*(1 + 1/((1 + 0.0475/12)^360 - 1))*295200 = 1539.90