32
One of the items on the left hand side is "% of cost you plan to cover" which you've set to 50%. So you're expecting that half the cost will be covered by someone else. That's the "Not funded by you" section of the results.
This "Not funded by you" number includes things like financial aid, scholarships, loans. Basically ...
27
529 Contributions are not tax advantaged at the federal level, just the earnings. If you put $1000 in your 529 account, then immediately use it to pay your loan, you don't get any benefit. If you put $1000 in an index fund and wait a year, you could end up with (say) $1050, and that extra $50 is non-taxed.
Your job's $200 yearly contribution is the real ...
23
I think you are misunderstanding how a 529 plan works. Contributions to a 529 plan are not tax deductible on your federal return. The money you put in there is after tax. The tax advantage comes as the account grows. The earnings are not taxed, as long as you spend the money on the right things (education).
If you were to contribute money to the account and ...
answered Dec 5 '17 at 17:43
Ben Miller - Remember Monica
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23
That's a really nice thing that you're planning to do for your niece and nephew, and it is possible to do!
You do need to provide a social security number for the beneficiary of the 529 plan, so to name your niece and nephew as beneficiaries, you will need to get their social security numbers. If you can get these without tipping off the parents, great! ...
22
Many states have 529 plans that allow you to name yourself as the beneficiary, and you can later change the beneficiary to a qualified family member without tax implications. Regardless of state, nieces and nephews count as qualified family members and the generation-skipping transfer tax only applies when the new beneficiary is two or more generations below ...
20
With that close an age gap it would probably make sense to use separate 529s. Technically you can transfer funds and even change the beneficiary from one sibling to another, but if both are in college at the same time you would probably want to let both of them use 529 money at the same time.
Also, with multiple accounts you have more flexibility over the ...
11
I'll stipulate that this is possible. I will however suggest that it is not a good idea, for a few reasons.
First and foremost, saving for college is a serious thing and it has a major impact on the child's, and their parents', lives. The child will likely make choices with their life based on, among other things, how much money they expect to have saved ...
11
First off, we should clarify what you mean by "529 - money in the kid's name". Usually, this means that the parent sets up a 529 account in their name, but puts down their kid as the beneficiary. Therefore the parent is the custodian, or the "owner" of the account. However, if the student is both the beneficiary and the custodian of their own account, that ...
10
Can I not use a Traditional IRA for college savings as well?
Not without tax and early withdrawal penalties. Roths can be used for education to avoid the 10% withdrawal penalty, but since the money is all after-tax, there could be no tax due (unlike a Traditional IRA).
What is the common element between a 529 and a Roth IRA that doesn't exist in a ...
9
In my opinion, this is probably a personal choice.
With no extra paperwork, you and your spouse can each gift $15000 per child. Unless you are planning to gift more than $30K combined, one acct, to keep it simple, is enough.
If, on the other hand, your total gifting will exceed this, the simplest approach is to use the 2 accounts, and not need to use the ...
answered Oct 14 '19 at 16:36
7
Your friend would have only been liable for a tax penalty if he withdrew more 529 money than he reported for qualified expenses.
That said, if he took the distribution in his name, it triggers a 1099-Q report to the IRS in his name rather than his beneficiaries. This will likely be flagged by the IRS, since it looks like he withdrew the money, but didn't ...
7
As far as I know (and I have looked into this due to my own IRA woes) the only ways to transfer ownership of a 401(k) are:
cash it out and pay any applicable tax and penalties;
to the named beneficiary by dying; or
to ones spouse as part of a divorce settlement.
7
Separate accounts may be better if you live in a state where 529 contributions are deductible from your state income taxes.
OP did not list a state, but you may need separate accounts to claim the deduction for both children. In Maryland the deduction is "per account"[1] or "per beneficiary", and each account can typically only have one beneficiary at a ...
6
First, can I even roll any my profits into a 529 plan to avoid taxes.
No. 529 plans are not pre-tax (except for State taxes in certain States, where 529 contributions are deductible. Ohio is such a State, with certain conditions). For Federal taxes - funding a 529 with yourself as a beneficiary doesn't change a thing on your taxes.
Is there any special ...
6
If this is a tax-deferred account you shouldn't be getting 1099 at all unless you withdrew something from it.
Call the company and ask them why they sent it to you.
6
Yes, you can use a 529 plan for grad school. And yes you can use it for your education. But make sure the school you want to attend is an eligible institution, check with the US Department of Education
There are a few things to keep in mind.
Most 529 accounts exist for a decade or more before the student uses it. If you plan on using the funds in the next ...
6
Contributions to a 529 plan are not deductible at the federal level, the tax advantage is that earnings in a 529 are not taxed if used for qualified education expenses. So, there would be no point in contributing and withdrawing immediately unless your state happens to have a 529 deduction.
Iowa happens to be a state that does have a 529 plan deduction, if ...
6
The IRS page you linked is under "Credits&Deductions" -- it applies to AOTC and LLC, and they indeed do not include room&board. 529 plans, formally Qualified Tuition Programs, are covered instead in pub 970 chapter 8 (note link is for 2020 version and may break in future; if so look in the ToC at top left under Qualified Tuition Programs ...
5
Nice idea, but you will have a potential problem. State lawmakers have already considered this option:
I looked at this site: Saving for college because it include info for on all the plans. For Illinois it discuses income tax recapture.
Effective January 1, 2007, rollovers from this plan to an out-of-state
program are included in Illinois taxable ...
5
Michigan's 529 plan offers a wide variety of investment options, ranging from a very conservative guaranteed investment option (currently earning 1.75% interest) to a variety of index-based funds, most of which are considered aggressive.
You said that you are unhappy with the 5% you have earned the past year, and that you thought you should be able to get ...
answered Oct 27 '17 at 19:47
Ben Miller - Remember Monica
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5
Both a Roth IRA and a 529 plan allow you to invest money that you do not have to pay taxes on upon withdrawal -- the money the investment makes can be used tax-free.
Traditional IRAs function in the reverse -- you don't pay taxes on the money you put in (presuming you're under the income limit), but you do pay taxes on the money that you take out.
...
5
In your 529 example, you account for the 10% penalty, but not the tax on withdrawal. The gains, $190,290 are taxed, at ordinary (not cap gain) rate. Since that's on top of your income, I'd assume 22%, at today's rates. $41,864. Canceling out the entire amount you show as extra on the 529 choice.
answered Dec 3 '18 at 10:50
5
Like most US states Maryland has two different 529 options.
The prepaid college trust
The College investment plan
Instead I would like to sock away money on an ad-hoc basis as I can
afford it.
The Prepaid College Trust is designed to pay for semester chunks. The College Investment Plan doesn't require a large lump sum, or large monthly payments.
The ...
5
There is no federal tax break for contributions into a 529 plan.
The only tax break on contributions is on the state level. Note that not all states offer a tax break, nor do they all have the same limits.
Yes the money contributed in Calendar Year 2021 will me claimed on your 2021 state tax forms you submit in April 2022.
According to the state of ...
4
There are several variables to consider. Taxes, fees, returns.
Taxes come in two stages.
While adding money to the account you can save on state taxes, if the account is linked to your state. If you use an out of state 529 plan there is no tax savings. Keep in mind that other people (such as grandparents) can set aside money in the 529 plan. $1500 a year ...
4
For some states they give you a tax break when you make a deposit into the accounts.
The 11 year old is still 11 years away from college graduation, so the growth can be significant. The 15 year old will have most of their funds in safe investments to avoid a big drop just as the they need the money. many view the automatic adjustment in risk a benefit ...
4
Yes, you can use a 529 plan on yourself if you are using it for qualified educational expenses, such as tuition.
4
With a UTMA/UGMA account, the minor (child) is the legal owner of the account. Any income/proceeds from the account belong to the minor and at tax time the income goes on the minor’s tax return.*
Although the UTMA/UGMA account is owned by the minor, it is controlled by the custodian. When you set up the account, you name a custodian that has complete ...
answered Feb 5 '18 at 20:23
Ben Miller - Remember Monica
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4
Are there different people that would be interested in contributing for different kids? This is generally only an issue if your first kid is from a prior marriage/ relationship. If there is a group of people related to one kid and not the other, having separate plans probably makes it easier for them to contribute.
How concerned are you about equality ...
4
There are long articles, and full books that address this topic.
In general, the answer is yes. Money available is treated according to how it's owned. And your retirement accounts don't count towards that formula, but money in a child's name does. Keep in mind, your income and other assets also count towards the expected parental contribution. This is why ...
answered Dec 5 '19 at 10:44
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