Questions tagged [options]

This tag is to be used for any question on Options, A more specific tag [put-options, call-options, options-assignment, option-exercise] should be used when appropriate.

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Options for dummies. Can you explain how puts & calls work, simply?

I never understood Puts or Calls. Could anybody explain it like I were a child?
GUI Junkie's user avatar
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18 votes
10 answers
62k views

Why are American-style options worth more than European-style options?

Why are American-style options worth more than European-style options? I realize I can exercise American-style options anytime before the expire, but I can only exercise European-style options ...
user avatar
8 votes
2 answers
11k views

What happens to options held during a reverse stock split?

I held 1 put option for 100 shares of USO that expires on May 8. Yesterday, USO underwent an 8:1 reverse stock split. My options are now for USO1 instead of USO, but what does that mean? The strike ...
Ian's user avatar
  • 185
21 votes
3 answers
106k views

What typically happens to unvested stock during an acquisition?

I work for a publicly traded company that was acquired by another publicly traded company. I also own shares of "restricted stock units" for my company. All of my shares are scheduled to vest far ...
Mike's user avatar
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12 votes
8 answers
29k views

Exercising an option without paying for the underlying

As a follow up to my other question, I would like to know whether the following is possible: I have $20,000 in my brokerage account The price of a call option with $300 strike price is $5.00 (1 ...
Jean-Paul's user avatar
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4 votes
3 answers
1k views

If each option's strike price has different implied volatility what does IV means?

After spending 2 days researching I realized not many people know how to answer this, and most answers going around and not direct. I know that 20% implied volatility means 1 standard deviation ...
gotiredofcoding's user avatar
101 votes
6 answers
28k views

Can someone explain the GME short squeeze situation to a non-stock trader?

GameStop Corp. (GME) stock is over $300 at the time of this post. I understand the 10,000 foot view of the story only: That some Reddit folks are buying up shares to squeeze a short seller. But I don'...
Paul's user avatar
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13 votes
6 answers
52k views

Does the Black-Scholes Model apply to American Style options?

After reading the Wikipedia article on the Black-Scholes model, it looks to me like it only applies to European options based on this quote: The Black–Scholes model (pronounced /ˌblæk ˈʃoʊlz/1) is ...
Shane's user avatar
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5 votes
4 answers
12k views

Exercise an out of the money option

For listed options in NYSE,CBOE, is it possible for an option holder to exercise an option even if it is not in the money? What about early exercise for OTM American option, is it possible? Under what ...
Victor123's user avatar
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1 vote
2 answers
410 views

If I hold a long and a short position on the same option, do the contracts cancel out each other?

Suppose I sold an option on stock X, with strike price Y, and expiry date Z. Suppose I later buy an option on the same stock, with the same strike price, and the same expiry date. Do these two ...
Flux's user avatar
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1 vote
2 answers
1k views

Does option delta predict expiration probability?

I've read that delta is a probability of option assignment. For example, if you have a put with a delta of -.70, there is a 70% chance the option will be assigned. If the delta is -.04, there is only ...
4thSpace's user avatar
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0 votes
1 answer
114 views

Index Annuities and synthetic duplication with options

I read a thread on another site about some six year index annuities called Structured Investment Options (SIO). They offer a variety of combinations of an upside cap with limited downside ...
Bob Baerker's user avatar
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27 votes
3 answers
38k views

If a startup can always issue new shares, what value is there to stocks/options?

Since in most startups the board can issue more shares at will, what does it mean for an employee to own X% of the shares? When signing up, can an employee protect himself from the company printing ...
ripper234's user avatar
  • 2,390
25 votes
2 answers
6k views

How do I bet that a stock price will not move?

If I believe a stock will go up, I buy the stock. If I believe a stock will go down, I short the stock. If I believe a stock will neither go up nor down, what do I do? How do I profit from a non-...
user102086's user avatar
  • 1,232
21 votes
2 answers
54k views

What happens to options if a company is acquired / bought out?

I have some out of the money options with pretty far off expiry dates (Jan 2013, for example). What happens if the underlying company is acquired before then, while I'm still holding the options? Do ...
Jer's user avatar
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21 votes
6 answers
28k views

Please explain the relationship between dividend amount, stock price, and option value?

I consider myself a reasonably knowledgeable investor, but today was blown away by the fact that I didn't know that a stock's price is decreased by the amount of its dividend. To use a concrete ...
Jer's user avatar
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10 votes
4 answers
6k views

Buying puts before dividends get paid out

This question is a direct extension of this question, which asks if you short a stock before the dividend pays out are you guaranteed money since the price should go down? The answer states shorting a ...
Spencer's user avatar
  • 103
10 votes
8 answers
19k views

Why would someone buy a way out-of-the-money call option that's expiring soon?

I swing trade equity options every once in a while for fun. This morning I witnessed something I do not understand at all. In the attached photo, why would someone purchase 6 contracts for .05 at $76....
AM_Hawk's user avatar
  • 223
8 votes
4 answers
6k views

What happens to an options contract during an all stock acquisition?

Let's say for the sake of the question you're given the following scenario: Company BIG is trading at $10/share Company SML is trading at $40/share BIG reaches an agreement with SML for an all stock ...
William LeGate's user avatar
8 votes
2 answers
417 views

How to get started with options investing?

I have never taken the time to learn about or trade options, and I'd like to give it a shot. IMO, I am a reasonably sophisticated investor; I've been investing in one form or another since I was 11, ...
duffbeer703's user avatar
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8 votes
5 answers
13k views

At what time of day does time value fall off of a call option?

As days tick off of call options, time value decays. My question is does that happen automatically at 9:30AM at market open or does it get continuously deducted as the day ticks on?
Fueled By Coffee's user avatar
7 votes
8 answers
11k views

Why would someone want to sell call options?

I'm having trouble understanding why someone would want to sell call options. For example, if the writer of a call option owned the shares and they expected the share price to fall, why wouldn't they ...
Alain's user avatar
  • 189
6 votes
1 answer
5k views

How to record a written put option in double-entry accounting?

I have been using double-entry accounting to carefully track my financial situation for a couple of years now, but I am just dabbling with stock options for the first time. I wrote a put option (sold ...
Sean W.'s user avatar
  • 2,020
4 votes
2 answers
5k views

Can you buy an option and immediately exercise it? Options delays questions

Assuming American Options Can you buy a stock option and immediately exercise it - or are you only formally given control of the option at the end of the trading day? Would you be able to sell it ...
notmySOaccount's user avatar
4 votes
3 answers
226 views

Options and exercise

Why do people exercise call options early? If the price of the stock rises above the exercise price, the profit from selling the option would be greater than the profit from exercising the option and ...
chrislam5459's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
432 views

Why certain ETFs are popular( liquid) but Options on very same ETF are not

For example on comparing EEM/VWO , SPY/IVV/VOO etc and I always wonder why some ETFs are popular but options are not. I see a question How to pick ETFs that hedge against stock market crashes? that ...
Neil's user avatar
  • 1,045
2 votes
1 answer
183 views

Please explain this put option

Earlier today, I purchased 2 put options on GME. The opening price was around $295. The price dropped $30 in 45 minutes to below $265. Why am I not making any money? I looked at all of the put option ...
Zed's user avatar
  • 21
2 votes
2 answers
527 views

How could I calculate the probability of getting wiped out?

Last year I ran a mildly stupid/naive options strategy. It involved picking 10-15 random companies, and then setting up put credit spreads on each one, expiring 1-2 weeks out. I prioritized high ...
Amar Srivastava's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
208 views

Selling short call against a long call (a LEAP) when the long call is already in profits. Is it Constructive Sale?

Let's take these hypothetical trades On 08/01/2020: Bought AAPL Jan-2022 100C at $30 (Long call) On 08/30/2020: Sold AAPL Jan-2022 110C at $50 (Short Call). By this date, 08/30/2020, before my short ...
C K's user avatar
  • 11
0 votes
2 answers
5k views

Why hold calls until expiration?

I am reading a book on options basics. I am in a chapter on selling covered calls. The author says that buyers of calls almost always hold the calls until expiration. Why is this? Here's how I ...
Ken - Enough about Monica's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
168 views

How come none of the VIX ETFs track the index exactly? [duplicate]

For example the VXX ETF (https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/VXX) does not track the index exactly (https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/%5EVIX/)
JDK's user avatar
  • 55
0 votes
1 answer
45 views

IN KIND transfers that include covered calls

I have an RRSP that i transferred 800 shares to my taxable investment account along with it i transferred 2 covered call agreements each containing 4 contracts. When totalling and moving everything ...
Gino Di Carlo's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
41 views

Rights vs Warrants vs Options

Why would a company issue rights instead of warrants (and vice versa)? Why would a trader or investor buy/sell rights instead of warrants or options (i.e. which situations make one of these more ...
UserThisIsA's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
782 views

When an option expires does that constitute a buy or sell

A similar question recently asked about stock sales and option buys triggering wash sale rules. If an option expires, is that considered a buy/sale ? What I mean is: let's assume I have a call ...
xyious's user avatar
  • 2,778
0 votes
2 answers
338 views

How OPTIONS are settled can be an eye opener and I hope I can get some answers

The only reason why I put it here is to find out whether I am a victim or just ignorant of the way brokers deal with option positions that were exercised. Whether I am a victim or just ignorant ...
datuk wong's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
148 views

When to pay taxes on sold stocks or options?

I am a newbie to stock and options trading. I trade on Robinhood (I guess the tax system should be same regardless the platform). It would be great to have answers on these questions. Thanks in ...
Osman Mamun's user avatar
24 votes
4 answers
25k views

My out-of-the-money call options are near expiration and won't sell in the open market. What are my choices?

I had attempted to sell my contracts off today but was unsuccessful. They are currently OTM options and will expire tomorrow. What can I do to minimize loss and why was I unable to sell?
tinthetub's user avatar
  • 353
15 votes
1 answer
1k views

Is a Low Orbit Gamma Cannon illegal?

The recent/current GameStop situation with r/WSB vs Wall Street reminds me in some ways of the Low Orbit Ion Cannon, a tool in the 2000s that 4chan/Anonymous used to DDoS sites using the home ...
Vermilingua's user avatar
12 votes
1 answer
3k views

Do companies sell puts when buying back shares?

Say company X has a share price of $80. They think their shares are undervalued, and their board approved a buyback of $1 billion. Can company X use the $1 billion to sell puts at $79, with the idea ...
Allure's user avatar
  • 2,664
12 votes
2 answers
5k views

What is a stock warrant? How do warrants work?

What is a stock warrant? How do warrants work? I've been told they are similar to options; how? Then why not just call them options - what makes them different?
user avatar
12 votes
1 answer
2k views

What happens to short PUT and short Call options on acquisitions. e.g Twitter

Currently Twitter is being acquired by Elon Musk. As now the deal is likely to go ahead. What happens to the seller of Call options ( suppose some one has sold call for $60 strike expiring in June ...
puzzled's user avatar
  • 1,014
9 votes
3 answers
555 views

Buying an option in the money, at the money, or out of the money

How would one make trade-offs between buying a call option a few dollars ITM (in the money), ATM (at the money), or OTM. I mean I understand the plain dollar differences / calculations on the surface,...
Ray K's user avatar
  • 1,345
9 votes
2 answers
6k views

Deep in the money put options

I'm trying to make sense of this option: Type: put Expiry: 2021-02-05 (= this week's Friday) Bid: 580.4 Ask: 584.9 Contract size: 100 Strike: 800 The underlying's last price is $225. Buying this put ...
thwd's user avatar
  • 205
9 votes
5 answers
10k views

Is there a good options strategy that has a fairly low risk?

Is there a good options strategy that has a fairly low risk? It doesn't matter if it's complicated, has several legs, and requires margin.
Benjamin's user avatar
  • 829
8 votes
5 answers
12k views

Purchasing options between the bid and ask prices, or even at the bid price or below?

For those more experienced options traders, I'm wondering if you can share what you've found in regard to purchasing near, at or possibly below the bid. For example, yesterday in a slightly rising ...
Ray K's user avatar
  • 1,345
8 votes
2 answers
5k views

What are the odds of being assigned for a long dated in-the-money call option?

If I sell a 2-year future dated call option that is slightly in the money (For example if Citi today is $5.13, I sell a call option for strike price $5.00 at Jan 2013 - today is Jan 2011), what are ...
user2494's user avatar
  • 277
8 votes
4 answers
23k views

How does a delta signify the probability of expiring in the money

I was watching this video on option greeks and the guy said (at 34 min): If an option has a delta of 34, it has a 34% probability of expiring in the money? Is it possible to understand it intuitively ...
Victor123's user avatar
  • 15.9k
6 votes
1 answer
190 views

why some brokerage does not allow uncovered (cash secured) put via online order?

In past, I had brokerage accounts with Vanguard and I have option level approved for writing uncovered put( Level 4). I could place covered call orders via the website. But to place uncovered put ( ...
Ayush Agarwal's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
10k views

Are futures options eligible for the 60/40 tax rule?

How are options taxed when the underlying asset is a futures contract. Futures contracts in the US have a favorable tax treatment known as the 60/40 rule, where 60% of profits are taxed at the long ...
CQM's user avatar
  • 20.2k
6 votes
1 answer
4k views

Whats the difference between a qualified and an unqualified covered call?

I own various shares that I want to start writing covered calls on but I've heard about differences between "qualified" and "unqualified" covered calls. What's the difference? All I can find is that ...
Michael A's user avatar
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