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I understand there is an annual tax free gift limit of $14,000 (2016)

Is this number impacted by filing status?

If my wife and I (filing jointly) wanted to give my brother and his wife (filing jointly) a maximum gift would that be $56,000 / year? (I give 14k to my brother and 14k to his wife, and then my wife gives 14k to my brother and 14k to his wife?)

Or how would the cap be calculated?

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If my wife and I (filing jointly) wanted to give my brother and his wife (filing jointly) a maximum gift would that be $56,000 / year? (I give 14k to my brother and 14k to his wife, and then my wife gives 14k to my brother and 14k to his wife?)

That is almost exactly right.

The only things that are incorrect are:

  • it doesn't matter if they are family
  • it doesn't matter what the filing status of the recipient.

the IRS does have a FAQ regarding gift taxes:

How many annual exclusions are available?

The annual exclusion applies to gifts to each donee. In other words, if you give each of your children $11,000 in 2002-2005, $12,000 in 2006-2008, $13,000 in 2009-2012 and $14,000 on or after January 1, 2013, the annual exclusion applies to each gift. The annual exclusion for 2014, 2015, and 2016 is $14,000.

What if my spouse and I want to give away property that we own together?

You are each entitled to the annual exclusion amount on the gift. Together, you can give $22,000 to each donee (2002-2005) or $24,000 (2006-2008), $26,000 (2009-2012) and $28,000 on or after January 1, 2013 (including 2014, 2015, and 2016).

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  • Also be aware that any gift over that amount can be deducted from the estate tax lifetime exemption, which is $5.34M in 2015. If your estate will be less than that, you should be able to gift more than $14k tax free. turbotax.intuit.com/tax-tools/tax-tips/…
    – jkuz
    Mar 30, 2016 at 13:32
  • And to add clarification - the 5.34M is per person. I'd hate think OP has a $6M net worth and misinterpreted that number. So far, he's fine up to $10.68M between him and the missus. Mar 30, 2016 at 19:40

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