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My wife and I will be making around $143,000 this year. My wife is disabled, and $48,000 of it is from past and current Social Security disability paid in the same year. (Approx. $38,000 was paid from previous 2 years, and I know there is a tax scale on it for each year. She also received about $35,000 from a LTD settlement, fully taxable.)

My 401K contributions maxed out at $24,000. Both my wife and I are over 50 and would like to contribute $5,500 each to traditional IRAs to reduce our tax burdan, based on my income and her LTD settlement. Is this possible?

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From the IRA document titled 2015 IRA Deduction Limits the answer appears to be 'no'. Still you need to calculate your MAGI to be sure.

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First, there are no income limits to contribute to a Traditional IRA. Anyone with income can contribute. You may be asking about deducting a Traditional IRA contribution, for which there is an income limit in some circumstances.

Since you contributed to a 401k this year, your ability to deduct your contribution will be phased out at an MAGI of $98,000 - $118,000, if you file as Married Filing Jointly. (We don't even need to consider Married Filing Separately because the phaseouts for that are always 0 - $10,000.) So in this case you will not be able to deduct at all.

You did not say whether your wife was covered by an employer retirement plan this year. If she was, she would be in the same situation as you. If she was not, then as her spouse contributed to a 401k this year, her ability to deduct her contribution will be phased out at an MAGI of $183,000 - $193,000. So in this case she should be able to deduct the maximum contribution of $6,500 (since she is over 50).

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  • If you contribute to a traditional IRA but don't deduct your contribution, do you have to pay tax on it again when you take it out at retirement?
    – Ben Miller
    Dec 7, 2015 at 18:02
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    @BenMiller: You don't have to pay tax on the contribution, but the earnings are still taxable. That's why non-deductible Traditional IRA contributions are strictly worse than either deductible Traditional IRA contributions or Roth IRA contributions. The only thing that non-deductible Traditional IRA contributions are useful for nowadays is as an intermediary step in backdoor Roth IRA contributions.
    – user102008
    Dec 7, 2015 at 18:21

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