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Background

  • I am in the US.
  • I got into a great school for undergrad that was expensive. My parents hadn't prepared for this and borrowed against their home equity to help pay for it.
  • The amount of this debt is approaching $80k.
  • I pay them monthly, but that burden is still sitting on their home equity.
  • I am now in a position, thankfully, to now shoulder the entirety of that burden myself. I have a great job, more than enough income and a fantastic credit score. Taking the $80k of debt onto myself seems like the right thing to do.
  • Furthermore, my parents would like to open up that space so that they can do something similar for my brother (it's not the best situation, but it's what they've got going on.)

Goal

I'd like to take the debt onto myself. To my knowledge, the only/best way to do that is to open a line of credit in my name and essentially use that line of credit to pay them.

Problem

Most banks only see this as a personal loan, and are not normally inclined to make an 80k personal loan, especially with no prior loan history for them and only small school loans (they are unable to take into account that I'm paying $800+/month because a large portion of this is in checks to my parents.)

Questions

  • What are some good paths to achieve this goal?
  • Is a personal loan the only way to go about accomplishing this?
  • Are there any companies or banks that are particularly good in these situations?
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  • Are you also paying the interest on your parent's $80K Home Equity Loan?
    – Victor
    May 10, 2014 at 21:40
  • I'd also check the interest rates on federal student loans vs the HELOC vs a personal loan. You're almost certainly going to come out ahead as a family if you take out a student loan for the brother (in his or the parent's names) instead of a personal loan in your name May 12, 2014 at 20:31

2 Answers 2

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  1. What are some good paths to achieve this goal?
  2. Is a personal loan the only way to go about accomplishing this?
  3. Are there any companies or banks that are particularly good in these situations?

Your #2 answers your #1 - since you don't have any equity in property you can only have a "personal loan", which is an unsecured line of credit. Had you had some equity (say a house, an investment portfolio, or even a 401k balance) you would be able to borrow against those. But you don't, so you can't.

Unsecured personal loans for people whose personal wealth is less than the amount borrowed is obviously a huge risk for the bank. What would prevent you from taking out the loan and declaring bankruptcy the next month? If you do - they're screwed. So the interest rates are significantly higher, the amounts allowed to take are significantly lower.

I suggest keeping the HELOC your parents have, and you yourself pay it off ASAP. It will be much cheaper, even if you get a loan on your own.

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  • Thanks! One follow-up: My parents are looking to clear the space in their home equity more quickly so that they can put a chunk of loans on there for my brother. That chunk would be much more than I could pay off right away. Would your answer changed based on that information? May 11, 2014 at 1:44
  • Also a quick follow-up: I do have a 401k balance of about $20k currently, if that helps factor into the situation. May 11, 2014 at 1:45
  • 1
    @SeanKilleen it doesn't really matter what your parents want, it doesn't make you any more solvent. As to 401k - you can potentially take a loan on that account, but I would advise strongly against it. You can look for previous discussions on that or open a new question as to what are the potential problems with the 401k loans.
    – littleadv
    May 11, 2014 at 2:13
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There's no getting around the fact that an unsecured loan is going to be much more expensive than one backed by equity. Interest rate payments could be 3 times as high or more. Can you afford that? Even if you could, "seems like the right thing to do" is not a good reason to pay more interest than necessary.

In order to minimize costs, you (as a family) should borrow as much against the home as possible and only take a personal loan once that possibility is exhausted.

Of course it's also a good idea to consider the scenario that is the reason for the higher costs of an unsecured loan: you could lose that great job and be unable to replay the loan. When that happens and it's a home equity loan, your parents lose the house. If it's a personal loan, you have to go through bankruptcy.

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  • 1
    +1 for "you (as a family). You take care of each other, and you're planning your budget to help your brother through college - you should all do it together and figure out what's the best overall solution. Paying more money just to shift the "on paper" responsibility is useless.
    – littleadv
    May 12, 2014 at 8:59

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