Here is a tax 1040 simulator: https://www.jacksonhewitt.com/tax-tools/tax-refund-calculators/1040-tax-calculator/ -- There is actually quite a number of them if you google for "1040 Tax Simulator"
The main points to know about for filing taxes is the following from my research thus far:
- Know the difference from a deduction and a tax credit. A deduction reduces your taxable income. Example: You make 100K and deduction is 10K. You get taxed on 90K only. A tax credit is to reduce your TAX amount. Example: Ignore how much you make. You owe 9K in taxes, your tax credit is 1K. You pay 8K in taxes.
- Total income means before Adjusted Gross Income (AGI). AGI is your Total Income MINUS all the Adjustments to Income category on Schedule 1. See below:

- Understand the basic Standard deductions. Married you get to "deduct" 24K from your income. Thereby reducing your taxable income.

- Self Employment Tax (Form Schedule SE) you always get 50% off of it. See below:
